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1 ἵππουρις
A horse-tailed, decked with a horse-tail, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il.), in nom. and acc.ἵππουρις, -ιν, κόρυς Il.6.495
;τρυφάλεια 19.382
;κυνέη Od. 22.124
.II as Subst., horse-tail, Ael.NA16.21; Satyr's tail, Phryn.PSp.77B.2 a water-plant, horse-tail, Equisetum silvaticum, Dsc.4.46, Ps.-Democr.inGp.2.6.27; also,= Equisetum maximum, Dsc.4.47.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἵππουρις
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2 σάτυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `Satyr', mostly in plur. as des. of mythical beings of nature, which belong to the company of Dionysos and which are often represented as (he-)goats (since Hes. Fr. 198, 2); metaph. as des. of apes with tail (Paus., Ael.).Derivatives: 1. dimin. σατυρ-ίσκος m. (Theoc. a.o.), also as plantname (Ps.-Dsc.), - ίδιον n. (Stratt.); 2. - ικός `satyr-like, belonging to the satyr play' (Pl., X., Arist. etc.; Chantraine Études 150), - ιος `id.' (pap.), - ώδης `satyr-like' (Luc. a.o.); 3. - ιον n. name of several plants, which were used as sexual rousing means (Dsc., Plu., Gal. a.o.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 93 a. 100), also name of an aquarian animal (Arist.); 4. - ιστής m. `actor in a satyr play' (D. H.; after κιθαριστής etc.); 5. - ιάω `to suffer from satyriasis' (Arist., medic.) with - ίασις, Ion. - ίησις f., also - ι(α)σμός m. (medic.); also - ιακός `causing satyriasis' (Ruf.), - ιακή f. `remedy against s.' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Appellative meaning unknown (on the notion Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2 232ff. w. lit.), so without etymology; without doubt foreign word. Several hypotheses 1. old, inherited: a. Solmsen IF 30, 36 ff.: prop. "cui membrun... turget", from *σήν `penis' (s. σαίνω) and tū̆- `swell' (s. τύλη). b. Brugmann IF 39, 114ff.: σα- strengthening (s. σαφής) with 2. member like Solmsen. c. Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 215ff.: to ψῆν with suffix - τυ-ρο-ς, prop. "the gnawer". 2. Illyrian: a. Krahe Sprache 1, 37ff. (after Eisler; w. lit.): to IE * sē- `sow', prop. "the sower" and identical with Lat. sator. b. Kerényi Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni 9, 151 ff. and Rev. int. ét. balk. 2: 1--2, 21: to IE * sā- `satiate' (s. ἅδην and ἆσαι), prop. "full, plump being" and identical with Lat. satur. -- Cf. Σιληνός and τίτυρος. -- The word is prob. Pre-Greek: suffix - υρ-.Page in Frisk: 2,681-682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάτυρος
См. также в других словарях:
satyr — ► NOUN 1) Greek Mythology one of a class of lustful, drunken woodland gods, represented as a man with a horse s ears and tail or (in Roman representations) with a goat s ears, tail, legs, and horns. 2) a man with strong sexual desires.… … English terms dictionary
satyr — (n.) woodland deity, companion of Bacchus, late 14c., from L. satyrus, from Gk. satyros, of unknown origin. In pre Roman Greek art, a man like being with the tail and ears of a horse; the modern conception of a being part man, part goat, is from… … Etymology dictionary
satyr — [sat′ə ridsāt′ər, sat′ər] n. [ME satir < L satyrus < Gr satyros] 1. Gr. Myth. any of a class of minor woodland deities, attendant on Dionysus, orig. represented as having the ears and tail of a horse, later as having pointed ears, short… … English World dictionary
Satyr — In Greek mythology, satyrs ( gr. Σάτυροι, Satyroi ) are a troop of male companions of Pan and Dionysus – satyresses were a late invention of poets – that roamed the woods and mountains. In mythology they are often associated with sex drive and… … Wikipedia
satyr and silenus — In Greek mythology, wild woodland creatures that are part man and part beast, the bestial part being represented as the legs of a goat or horse. From the 5th century BC, the name Silenus was applied to the foster father and tutor of Dionysus.… … Universalium
satyr — In Greek mythology, a kind of demi god or deity; a follower of Dionysus. He is wanton and lascivious, and often represented with goatlike ears and legs and a tail. A satyr is often found cavorting with one or more maenads, ecstatic women,… … Glossary of Art Terms
satyr — The translation in NJB at Lev. 17:7 for ‘goat demons’ (NRSV), ‘demons’ (REB), ‘devils’ (AV); the same Hebrew noun is used in Isa. 13:21 in connection with the imminent downfall of Babylon. ‘Goat demons’ (NRSV) are also part of the Lord s day of… … Dictionary of the Bible
satyr — [ satə] noun 1》 Greek Mythology one of a class of lustful, drunken woodland gods, represented as a man with a horse s ears and tail or (in Roman representations) with a goat s ears, tail, legs, and horns. 2》 a man with strong sexual desires. 3》 a … English new terms dictionary
satyr — n. 1 (in Greek mythology) one of a class of Greek woodland gods with a horse s ears and tail, or (in Roman representations) with a goat s ears, tail, legs, and budding horns. 2 a lustful or sensual man. 3 = SATYRID. Etymology: ME f. OF satyre or… … Useful english dictionary
satyr butterfly — ▪ insect also called Brown, any of a group of delicate butterflies in the family Nymphalidae (order Lepidoptera) that are abundant during summer months in the woods and grasslands of the United States and Europe. The adults are dull… … Universalium
satyr — noun /sæt.ə(ɹ)/ a) A male companion of Pan or Dionysus with the tail of a horse and a perpetual erection. b) A faun … Wiktionary